Long-Qing Chen
Long-Qing Chen is Hamer Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics and Professor of Mathematics at the Pennsylvania State University.
Chen received his B.S. degree in Materials Science and Engineering from Zhejiang University in China in 1982. After spending one year as an assistant instructor at Zhejiang University, he came to the United States in 1983 and received his M.S. degree in Materials Science and Engineering from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1985 and a Ph.D. degree in Materials Science and Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990. After a two-year post-doc appointment with Professor Armen G. Khachaturyanat Rutgers University, he joined the faculty at Penn State as an Assistant Professor of Materials Science and Engineering in 1992. He was promoted to Associated Professor in 1998 and Professor in 2002. He was named Distinguished Professor in 2014 and Hamer Professor in 2015.
Chen is the Director of US Department of Energy (DOE) CMS Center for Computational Mesoscale Materials Science (COMMS) since 2019 to advance the mesoscale science of quantum and functional materials and develop an open-source software (Q-POP) for discovering emerging mesoscale phenomena and understanding the formation and thermodynamic stability of mesoscale structures during structural and electronic phase transitions. He is the founding and current Editor-in-Chief since 2015 for npj Computational Materials published by Nature Portfolio with a focus on the design of materials through computation and machine learning and integrated computational and experimental research.
Professor Chen is currently teaching both undergraduate and graduate thermodynamics of materials. He had previously taught graduate course in kinetics of materials processes, advanced thermodynamics of microstructures. irreversible thermodynamics, and computational materials science at the continuum scale. Professor Chen's main research interest is developing multiscale computational models for predicting microstructure evolution in materials using a combination of atomistic/first-principles calculations and phase-field methods. In particular, he is interested in microstructure evolution during phase transformations, grain growth, Ostwald ripening, ferroelectric and multiferroic domain switching, coupled ionic/electronic transport in electrochemical systems, and coupled electronic and structural transitions in functional and quantum materials. His research group collaborates actively with numerous experimental groups, applied mathematicians, and other fellow computational materials scientists and physicists as well as with more than a dozen companies and national labs.
Chen has given more than 400 invited talks including 7 at the Gordon Research Conferences. Professor Chen's current and former graduate students and postdocs have received more than 60 awards including Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering, Member of European Academy of Sciences and Arts, NSF Career Awards, American Ceramic Society Coble Award, IEEE Ferroelectric Young Investigator Award, Acta Materialia Best Student Paper Award, MRS Graduate Student Gold and Silver Medals, American Ceramic Society Graduate Excellence Awards, TMS Young Leader Awards, MRS postdoc awards, etc.
This faculty member is associated with the Penn State Intercollege Graduate Degree Program (IMATSE) where a multitude of perspectives and cross-disciplinary collaboration within research is highly valued. Graduate students in the IMATSE may work with faculty members from across Penn State.
Dr. Chen’s main research interest is in the fundamental understanding of the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase transformations and mesoscale microstructure evolution in bulk solid and thin films using computer simulations. Essentially all engineering materials contain certain types of microstructures, and our success of designing new materials is largely dependent on our ability to control them.
Microstructure is a general term that refers to a spatial distribution of structural features that can be phases of different compositions and/or crystal structures, or grains of different orientations, or domains of different structural variants, or domains of different electrical or magnetic polarization, as well as structural defects such as dislocations. It is the size, shape, and spatial arrangement of the local structural features that determine the physical properties of a material such as mechanical, electrical, magnetic and optical properties.
For the past three decades, Dr. Chen’s group at Penn State is particularly active in developing phase-field models for microstructure evolution during various materials processes including grain growth, coherent precipitation, ferroelectric domain formation, particle coarsening, domain structure evolution in thin films, phase transformation in the presence of structural defects, and effect of stress on microstructure evolution. Current research focus is on the effect of stress/strain on ferroelectric phase transitions and domain structure evolution in ferroelectric and multiferroic thin films, domain structures in ferromagnetic shape memory alloys, electrode microstructure evolution in solid oxide fuel cells and batteries, precipitate microstructure evolution in Al-, Mg-, Ti- and Ni-alloys, strain-dominated morphological evolution, effect of defects such as dislocations on microstructure evolution, and morphological pattern formation during coupled electronic and structural phase transitions in functional and quantum materials.
Dr. Chen’s group collaborates extensively with experimentalists and with industry.
- Published over 900 authored or co-authored papers (Google Scholar: H-index = 148, Number of Citations ~ 100,000)
- 3 patents with 1 patent licensed by Intel
- 1 textbook on thermodynamics of materials by Springer Nature
- Co-edited 3 books in the area of computational materials science of microstructures and properties
- 2025 TMS William Hume-Rothery Award for contributions to the science of alloys
- 2025 Elected Member of the US National Academy of Engineering (NAE, Class 2025)
- 2024 Highly Cited Researcher in Materials Science
- 2024 IEEE-UFFC-S Distinguished Lecturer Award
- 2024 TMS Cyril Stanley Smith Award for contributions to the science of microstructures
- 2023 Highly Cited Researcher in Cross Field
- 2023 Elected Foreign Member of Academy of Europe (Academia Europaea, MAE, Class 2023)
- 2022 Highly Cited Researcher in Cross Field
- 2022 TMS John Bardeen Award for contributions to science of electronic materials
- 2021 Highly Cited Researcher in Cross Field
- 2021 Charles Hatchett Award
- 2021 The Paul F. Robertson Award for the Penn State EMS Breakthrough of the Year
- 2020 Highly Cited Researcher in Cross Field
- 2020 American Ceramic Society Ross Coffin Purdy Award
- 2019 Highly Cited Researcher in Cross Field
- 2018 Fellow of AAAS
- 2018 Highly Cited Researcher in Cross Field
- 2017 Humboldt Research Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- 2017 Fellow and life member of TMS
- 2015 – 2019 DOE ORISE NETL Faculty Fellow
- 2015 Fellow of the American Ceramic Society (ACerS)
- 2015 National Science Foundation Special Research Creativity Award
- 2015 Lee Hsun Lecture Award by the Shenyang Institute of Metals, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 2014 Materials Research Society (MRS) Materials Theory Award for Contributions to the Phase-field Method Development and Its Applications
- 2013 Fellow of MRS
- 2012 Fellow of ASM International
- 2011 TMS EMPMD Distinguished Scientist/Engineer Award
- 2010 D. B. Robinson Distinguished Lecture, University of Alberta, Canada
- 2010 Students’ Choice Faculty of the Year Award, Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State
- 2008 Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS)
- 2006 ASM Materials Science Research Silver Medal
- 2005 Guggenheim Fellow from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation
- 2005 Distinguished Speaker, Hong Kong Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
- 2003 Penn State Faculty Scholar Medal in Engineering
- 2001 Deike Research Award from the Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences
- 2000 Earth and Mineral Science College Wilson Award for Outstanding Research
- 1998 National Science Foundation Special Research Creativity Award
- 1995 Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award